The technology sector could unlock $800 billion in value by 2030 if companies implement tech sector sustainability measures that reduce negative impacts on natural systems, according to a new World Economic Forum report released December 4, 2025. This represents part of the $10.1 trillion business opportunity available if nature-positive solutions are adopted across the private sector.
Massive Environmental Impact Threatens Tech Growth
The rapid expansion of artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and quantum computing has created a substantial environmental footprint. Over 1 trillion chips are sold annually, powering smartphones, cars, and televisions, while more than 11,000 data centres operate globally with demand expected to rise 19-22% annually through 2030.
The scale of resource consumption is staggering: semiconductor manufacturing alone uses over 1 trillion litres of water annually, global data centres consume more than 60 gigawatts of power—exceeding California’s peak electricity demand—and hardware production generates more than 60 billion kilogrammes of e-waste yearly, with less than 25% currently recycled.
Where Tech Sector Sustainability Value Will Come From
The Nature Positive: Role of the Technology Sector report, developed with Oliver Wyman, identifies where the $800 billion opportunity lies. Over half comes from upstream energy and extractives activities, including expanding renewable power, improving resource recovery, and advancing circular manufacturing of electronics.
- Infrastructure and built environment improvements (one-third of value)
- Energy-efficient buildings and smart metering systems
- Wastewater reuse and sustainable construction practices
- Nature restoration and sustainable land use initiatives
- Cross-sector energy-efficiency through digital innovation
Companies that invest in nature and transition towards net-zero, nature-positive and resilient business models will become better at managing risks and enjoy competitive advantages.
Pim Valdre, Head of Climate and Nature Economy, World Economic Forum
Seven Practical Steps for Tech Sector Sustainability
The report outlines seven actionable areas: water management, pollution and waste reduction, land use optimization, greenhouse gas emissions control, power efficiency, supply chain improvements, and policy engagement. Specific innovations like liquid cooling in data centers can reduce emissions by up to 21%, while circular material recovery initiatives achieve up to 95% emission reductions compared to traditional mining.
With the tech sector currently responsible for 4% of global energy use and facing increasing community and regulatory scrutiny over data centre projects, companies that prioritize sustainability will gain competitive advantages through stronger stakeholder support, greater environmental resilience, and alignment with customer and investor expectations.